Octagonal Iznik-style tile,
possibly from Syria, 18th/19th century, decorated with an intertwining
flowerhead and leaf motif in cobalt blue, turquoise and brown glaze, diameter
10 inches. After conquering Constantinople in 1453, the Ottoman
Turks launched a building boom that utilized much tiling and pottery from the
town of Iznik in Turkey. The Iznik style utilized fritware with designs
combining traditional Ottoman arabesque patterns and Chinese elements. Fritware
was a low-fired mix, mainly of silica and glass.
Classical Iznik production
declined after the 17th century, but works generically described as
“Iznik”--such as this tile from Syria—continued to be produced into the modern
era. This tile fetched $431 at a Skinner, Inc., Fall auction.
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